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- <text id=93HT0059>
- <title>
- 1920s: John Davison Rockefeller
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1920s Highlights
- People
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- John Davison Rockefeller
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>(MAY 21, 1928)
- </p>
- <p> "I believe it is a religious duty to get all the money you
- can, fairly and honestly; to keep all you can, and to give away
- all you can."
- </p>
- <p> So said John Davison Rockefeller, at the age of 60, when he
- was fingering the yellowed leaves of a precious document, his
- own Ledger A, which he had kept as a 16-year-old assistant
- bookkeeper in a Cleveland commission house. That all-inclusive
- creed, conceived in youth, expressed at the philosopher's age,
- was the one recorded feat of Mr. Rockefeller's imagination.
- Otherwise, he has exhibited no great creative imagination. But
- give even a street car conductor a mighty creed, give him an
- almost perfect mathematical determination to carry it out, and
- he will build tracks to the ends of the earth.
- </p>
- <p> There is every reason to believe that Mr. Rockefeller began
- to lay his tracks in Ledger A. For example, note his first
- entry: "September 26, 1855-January 1, 1856: received $5.00
- (wages). Paid board and washer-woman. Save a little. Gave penny
- each Sabbath to Sunday School."
- </p>
- <p> Today, the figures have changed. The man, approaching his
- 89th birthday (July 8), does not record them or administer them,
- but he knows what they are. No doubt, he has often been asked,
- by inquisitive reporters, how many times he is worth his weight
- in gold. This can be computed roughly:
- <table>
- <row><cell type=a>Estimated fortune<cell type=i>$ 500,000,000
- <row><cell>Gifts<cell>$ 539,229,643
- <row><cell>Total<cell>$1,039,229,643
- </table>
- </p>
- <p> Muckrakers have made much of the way Mr. Rockefeller bought
- out competitors. That was only one of the methods by which Mr.
- Rockefeller is said to have built the "trust" that the Supreme
- Court of Ohio ordered dissolved in 1892. The others were the
- most efficient production methods that had been developed before
- Henry Ford.
- </p>
- <p> In the early '90's, Mr. Rockefeller put his philanthropies on
- a wholesale scale. He had always been a devout Baptist, a Sunday
- school teacher since he was 20. When a comparatively poor man,
- in 1870, he gave $2,000 to help build the Euclid Avenue Baptist
- Church in Cleveland. His first huge gift was for a Baptist-
- affiliated institution of learning--the University of Chicago
- (founded 1892). He plunged into the giving business as
- systematically as he had into oil. He trained John D. Jr. to
- succeed him in both. And then, in 1911, he entered the business
- of pleasure...
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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